\u5f20\u749e<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
1931\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u8457\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6c\u6218\u9102\u5317\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5904\u5883\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u5fd7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u884c\u519b\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u987f\u3001\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u53f2\u6599\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a \u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\uff1b\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\uff1b\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\uff08\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff09\uff1b\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u4e0e\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u82cf\u533a\u662f\u4e24\u5757\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u533a\u57df\u3002\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u5757\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u9102\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8944\u9633\u3001\u5b9c\u57ce\u3001\u949f\u7965\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u8def\u7ea2\u519b\u8f6c\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u9053\u30021931\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u5e94\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u4efb\u52a1\u672a\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u6325\u5e08\u4e1c\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u3001\u5f20\u6155\u9a9e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u6563\u4f5a\u3001\u53f2\u6599\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u6210\u679c\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5728\u6d2a\u6e56\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u9102\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u6d3b\u52a8\u7740\u58a8\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62df\u5728\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u5fd7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u884c\u519b\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u6218\u6597\u5386\u7a0b\u53ca\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa<\/p>\r\n
\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021930\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7ea2\u4e8c\u519b\u56e2\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\u5357\u5f81\uff0c\u867d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u727a\u7272\u30021931\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u519b\u56e2\u5728\u957f\u9633\u679d\u67d8\u576a\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\uff0c\u8d3a\u9f99\u4efb\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u9093\u4e2d\u590f\u4efb\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u5e08\u548c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5e08\u53ca\u8b66\u536b\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u56e2\u7b49\u51715\u4e2a\u5e086\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u8ba1\u4eba\u67aa5200\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u7531\u539f\u7ea2\u516d\u519b\u6539\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4efb\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u4e07\u6d9b\u4efb\u653f\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\uff0c\u5b57\u88d5\u539a\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5357\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c1904\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c1925\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u671f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fdd\u536b\u4ee5\u6d2a\u6e56\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u6d2a\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u654c\u6765\u6211\u98de\u3001\u654c\u53bb\u6211\u5f52\u3001\u654c\u591a\u5219\u8dd1\u3001\u654c\u5c11\u5219\u641e\u201d\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u672f\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u961f\u8fde\u6218\u8fde\u6377\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e09\u5b98\u6bbf\u3001\u6c99\u5c97\u3001\u666e\u6d4e\u89c2\u3001\u90dd\u7a74\u3001\u6c6a\u5bb6\u6865\u3001\u9f99\u738b\u96c6\u3001\u6587\u5bb6\u58a9\u3001\u65b0\u6c9f\u5634\u7b49\u6218\u6597\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u88ab\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u519b\u6c11\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u80dc\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u7ea2\u516d\u519b\u7cbe\u9510\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f5c\u98ce\u987d\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5317\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u63a5\u5e94\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\r\n
1931\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u5171\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u5c40\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u8d3a\u9f99\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u5317\u4e0a\u9102\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7559\u5b88\u6d2a\u6e56\uff0c\u62c5\u8d1f\u4fdd\u536b\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8c03\u96c6\u7ea624\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u6d2a\u6e56\u82cf\u533a\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u3002\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u8fdc\u5728\u9102\u897f\u5317\u5747\u53bf\u3001\u623f\u53bf\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6d2a\u6e56\u5730\u533a\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u516d\u519b\uff08\u540e\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\uff091\u4e2a\u56e2\u548c\u5404\u53bf\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u53c8\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u6c34\u707e\u540e\u707e\u60c5\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u30028\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u548c\u7701\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5317\u8fdb\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a5\u5e94\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8fd4\u56de\u6d2a\u6e56\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u7701\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u59d4\u5458\u4e07\u6d9b\u968f\u519b\u7763\u5e08\u30028\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u56e2\u653b\u5360\u6c99\u6d0b\u300221\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u5360\u8346\u95e8\uff0c\u6b7c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b0\u4e09\u65c5\u5f90\u5fb7\u4f50\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u53ca\u7279\u52a1\u8425\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u90e8\u4ece\u6d2a\u6e56\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6f5c\u6c5f\u3001\u8346\u95e8\uff0c\u5411\u9102\u897f\u5317\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7387\u90e8\u62b5\u8fbe\u8346\u95e8\u4ed9\u5c45\u4e00\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u654c\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u4e25\u5bc6\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4ed9\u5c45\u7b49\u5019\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4e0e\u653f\u59d4\u4e07\u6d9b\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5148\u6e21\u6cb3\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u82cf\u533a\u4f11\u6574\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bfb\u627e\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u968f\u519b\u7684\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u4f24\u5458\u9001\u81f3\u7ea2\u519b\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u7b56\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u3002\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6bd7\u90bb\u949f\u7965\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u3001\u5f20\u6155\u9a9e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5728\u6b64\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4f11\u6574\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5b89\u7f6e\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u4e3e\u591a\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\r\n
\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u3002\u5728\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u7279\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u3001\u5f20\u6155\u9a9e\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u8944\u9633\u3001\u5b9c\u57ce\u3001\u949f\u7965\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u5e26\u5f00\u5c55\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u30021930\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u51fa\u8944\u3001\u67a3\u3001\u5b9c\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\uff0c\u5f20\u9999\u5c71\u62c5\u4efb\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u738b\u5168\u6210\u62c5\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f964\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u51711000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u6253\u4e0b\u677f\u6865\u5e97\u548c\u7f50\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u67aa\u652f\u731b\u589e\u81f31500\u4f59\u652f\u3002\u52301931\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u63a5\u4efb\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4f59\u5f00\u8c26\uff0c\u56e0\u542c\u529b\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u4f59\u804b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4eba\u80c6\u8bc6\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u52c7\u731b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u5a01\u671b\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u4ee5\u5c71\u533a\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u5728\u5b9c\u4e1c\u3001\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u5e26\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5c0f\u5757\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u9762\u4e34\u654c\u5f3a\u6211\u5f31\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u6b66\u88c5\u5bf9\u82cf\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5b9c\u57ce\u53bf\u57ce\u9a7b\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u5434\u5bb6\u51b2\u3001\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u3001\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u7b49\u5730\u4e3b\u5be8\u5821\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u4e4b\u60a3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u6b20\u7f3a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u540e\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u6b20\u7f3a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u867d\u53f7\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5175\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u7cfb\u672c\u5730\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u4e0e\u654c\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u542c\u95fb\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5c06\u81f3\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u6392\u624b\u67aa\u961f\u961f\u957f\u5f90\u5149\u6069\u7387\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u949f\u5317\u4ed9\u4e39\u53e3\u897f\u9762\u8def\u53e3\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u76fc\u671b\u8fd9\u652f\u80fd\u5f81\u5584\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ece\u4ed9\u5c45\u5230\u4e1c\u5de9\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u654c\u519b\u5c01\u9501<\/p>\r\n
1931\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8346\u95e8\u4ed9\u5c45\u7b49\u5019\u591a\u65e5\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\uff0c\u89c1\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u63a5\u5230\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56de\u97f3\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4e0e\u4e07\u6d9b\u679c\u65ad\u4e0b\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u62d4\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u4ed9\u5c45\u5bfa\u3001\u767d\u4ed3\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u89c2\u97f3\u6c9f\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u76f4\u6307\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u82cf\u533a\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u884c\u519b\u8def\u7ebf\u9887\u4e3a\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002\u4ed9\u5c45\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8346\u95e8\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u6f33\u3001\u5b9c\u57ce\u4ea4\u754c\u3002\u4ece\u4ed9\u5c45\u5230\u5b9c\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8981\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5357\u6f33\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u5de9\u5c71\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u5c71\u9ad8\u6797\u5bc6\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9690\u853d\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u654c\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u8def\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u654c\u60c5\u5c11\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u719f\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u597d\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u884c\u519b\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u987a\u624b\u62d4\u6389\u4e86\u4e1c\u5de9\u56e2\u9632\u5c40\u3002\u4e1c\u5de9\u56e2\u9632\u5c40\u662f\u5357\u6f33\u53bf\u5730\u4e3b\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u6b3a\u538b\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u8d22\u7269\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee4\u56e2\u9632\u5c40\u6b66\u88c5\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u6e83\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u9093\u6625\u53f0\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u867d\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6572\u5c71\u9707\u864e\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5730\u4e3b\u6b66\u88c5\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u6562\u8f7b\u6613\u9a9a\u6270\u7ea2\u519b\u884c\u519b\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0a\u6cc9\u576a\u3001\u4e0b\u6cc9\u6e7e\u4f11\u6574\uff1a\u6218\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\r\n
\u62d4\u6389\u4e1c\u5de9\u56e2\u9632\u5c40\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e1c\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e8e9\u6708\u521d\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6cc9\u576a\u3001\u4e0b\u6cc9\u6e7e\u548c\u5bfa\u6c9f\u4e00\u5e26\u9a7b\u624e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u5730\u5904\u5357\u6f33\u3001\u5b9c\u57ce\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5c71\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\uff0c\u7269\u4ea7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90e8\u961f\u4f11\u6574\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5229\u7528\u4f11\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d3e\u51fa\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6478\u6e05\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u654c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f20\u6765\uff1a\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6b63\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e8e\u4ed9\u4e39\u53e3\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u5218\u826f\u4e49\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u6253\u5f00\u5218\u5bb6\u7cae\u4ed3\uff0c\u5c06\u7cae\u98df\u5206\u7ed9\u8d2b\u82e6\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u5904\u5883\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u6781\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u8fce\u63a5\u4eba\u5458\u5f90\u5149\u6069\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u5230\u949f\u5317\u4ed9\u4e39\u53e3\u897f\u9762\u8def\u53e3\u8fce\u63a5\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8d70\u5c94\u4e86\u8def\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u853d\u7684\u5c71\u8def\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4ed9\u5c45\u81f3\u674e\u5bb6\u57b1\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u592b\u5b50\u57ad\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b54\u5bb6\u6e7e\u3001\u86ee\u6cb3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u90ed\u6d77\u7801\u5934\u8fc7\u8944\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u654c\u519b\u91cd\u5175\u628a\u5b88\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8def\u7a0b\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7530\u5bb6\u96c6\u4f1a\u5e08\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u523b<\/p>\r\n
1931\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u8f7d\u5165\u5b9c\u57ce\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62b5\u8fbe\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u7530\u5bb6\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4f1a\u5e08\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u904d\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u519b\u6c11\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5982\u540c\u4e45\u65f1\u9022\u7518\u9716\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u6765\u81ea\u6d2a\u6e56\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e25\u660e\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u66f4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u4f24\u5458\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5bf9\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5c06\u4f24\u5458\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u82cf\u533a\u533b\u7597\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u7ea2\u519b\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7a0b\u5174\u6c11\uff0c\u5c06\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u7ea2\u519b\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u4ee4\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5341\u5206\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u533b\u5c11\u836f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6536\u6cbb\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u4f24\u5458\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u53cb\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u5373\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8981\u5e2e\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6253\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u4ed7\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u62a5\u82cf\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6218\u7565\u6289\u62e9\uff1a\u653b\u53bf\u57ce\u8fd8\u662f\u6253\u5be8\u5821\uff1f<\/p>\r\n
\u4f1a\u5e08\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4e0e\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u7acb\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b9c\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u7684\u654c\u60c5\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u653b\u6253\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5b9c\u57ce\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5434\u5bb6\u51b2\u7684\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5b9c\u57ce\u53bf\u57ce\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u9102\u5317\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u57ce\u9632\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u5b88\u519b\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u575a\u56fa\u5de5\u4e8b\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u653b\u514b\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9102\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u9707\u6151\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51b7\u9759\u5206\u6790\u540e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5b9c\u57ce\u53bf\u57ce\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u6765\u654c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5e08\u7684\u56f4\u527f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b88\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u51e0\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n
\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u5458\u7684\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u4ed7\u800c\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6253\u4e0b\u5b9c\u57ce\u53bf\u57ce\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b88\u4f4f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5f15\u6765\u654c\u519b\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u533a\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u6d88\u706d\u82cf\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u626b\u6e05\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4e0e\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5148\u6253\u5434\u5bb6\u51b2\u7684\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5904\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u5be8\u5821\uff0c\u662f\u63d2\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u9489\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d4\u6389\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u653b\u575a\u6218\uff1a\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u4e0e\u667a\u6167<\/p>\r\n
\u5434\u5bb6\u51b2\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u548c\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u4e3a\u7284\u89d2\u7684\u5be8\u5821\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u8c6a\u7ec5\u5434\u8001\u516b\u3001\u5434\u6770\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u628a\u6301\u3002\u5434\u8001\u516b\u672c\u540d\u5434\u656c\u4e4b\uff0c\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u6545\u4eba\u79f0\u5434\u8001\u516b\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u5e7f\u6709\u7530\u4ea7\uff0c\u8c62\u517b\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7f50\u5b50\u70ae\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u571f\u70ae\uff09\u591a\u95e8\uff0c\u5be8\u5899\u9ad8\u7b51\uff0c\u6613\u5b88\u96be\u653b\u3002\u5434\u8001\u516b\u5e73\u65e5\u6a2a\u884c\u4e61\u91cc\uff0c\u6b3a\u538b\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5434\u960e\u738b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6218\u6597\u6253\u54cd\u524d\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u548c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u5728\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u5357\u9762\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d77\u6307\u6325\u3002\u653e\u773c\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u89c1\u5be8\u5899\u9ad8\u8038\uff0c\u70ae\u697c\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5434\u8001\u516b\u7684\u56e2\u4e01\u6b63\u5728\u5be8\u5899\u4e0a\u5f80\u6765\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u51e0\u95e8\u7f50\u5b50\u70ae\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6d1e\u7684\u70ae\u53e3\u6307\u5411\u5be8\u5916\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7709\u5934\u7d27\u9501\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u653b\u575a\u4f5c\u6218\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u957f\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5be8\u5821\uff0c\u786c\u653b\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6218\u6597\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5411\u5be8\u5899\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u4f46\u521a\u4e00\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5434\u8001\u516b\u7684\u7f50\u5b50\u70ae\u5c31\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u8f70\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u70ae\u867d\u5c04\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u88c5\u586b\u94c1\u7802\u3001\u788e\u94c1\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u6781\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f39\u7247\u6a2a\u98de\uff0c\u785d\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\uff0c\u51b2\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u547d\u4ee4\u589e\u52a0\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8425\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u9ad8\u558a\u7740\u201c\u51b2\u554a\u201d\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5f39\u96e8\u518d\u6b21\u51b2\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5434\u8001\u516b\u7684\u70ae\u58f0\u518d\u6b21\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u94c1\u7802\u5982\u66b4\u96e8\u822c\u503e\u6cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u8425\u53c8\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b19\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6218\u573a\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e45\u7ecf\u6c99\u573a\u7684\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u679c\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4\u70ae\u5175\u8425\u7528\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u8f70\u51fb\u654c\u519b\u70ae\u697c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6e05\u70b9\u5f39\u836f\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u5f39\u4ec5\u67097\u53d1\uff01\u5728\u5f39\u836f\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd97\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u5bb6\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u4e00\u53d1\u5c11\u4e00\u53d1\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc3\u75bc\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u679a\u70ae\u5f39\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7aef\u8be6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u6211\u4eec\u591a\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u7f50\u5c71\u593a\u7684\u738b\u7532\u672c\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u578b\u53f7\u4e00\u6837\uff01\u201d\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u7f50\u5c71\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u738b\u7532\u672c\u90e8\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u6392\u624b\u67aa\u961f\u53bb\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u642c\u4e86\u4e24\u7bb1\u5b50\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u53c8\u547d\u4ee4\u4e25\u6d2a\u5c71\u3001\u9648\u5927\u4e49\u3001\u962e\u660e\u7115\u5e26\u9886\u4e09\u652f\u76d2\u5b50\u67aa\u3001\u4e00\u633a\u673a\u67aa\u548c\u4e24\u526f\u68af\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u5be8\u5916\u53bb\u6316\u5730\u6d1e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u8fd1\u70ae\u697c\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6218\u672f\u2014\u2014\u6316\u5730\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u9690\u853d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5be8\u5899\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5730\u6d1e\u6316\u597d\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u4e5f\u642c\u8fd0\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5f53\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u586b\u70ae\u653b\u6253\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u51c6\u786e\u843d\u5728\u5be8\u5899\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u970e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5be8\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u4eba\u558a\u9a6c\u5636\uff0c\u9e21\u98de\u72d7\u8df3\uff0c\u4e71\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70ae\uff0c\u70ae\u5f39\u76f4\u63a5\u547d\u4e2d\u70ae\u697c\u5b50\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6380\u6389\u4e86\u697c\u9876\uff0c\u70ae\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u88ab\u70b8\u5f97\u4eba\u4ef0\u9a6c\u7ffb\uff0c\u60e8\u53eb\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u70ae\u51fb\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6b65\u5175\u53d1\u8d77\u603b\u653b\u3002\u5f90\u5149\u6069\u7387\u9886\u4e25\u6d2a\u5c71\u3001\u9648\u5927\u4e49\u3001\u962e\u660e\u7115\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u7ad6\u8d77\u68af\u5b50\u722c\u4e0a\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u5bf9\u51c6\u7a97\u6237\u731b\u70c8\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u673a\u67aa\u3001\u76d2\u5b50\u67aa\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6210\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u706b\u7f51\uff0c\u538b\u5f97\u5be8\u5185\u654c\u4eba\u62ac\u4e0d\u8d77\u5934\u6765\u3002\u5434\u8001\u516b\u7684\u673a\u67aa\u54d1\u4e86\uff0c\u7f50\u5b50\u70ae\u518d\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u54cd\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u5434\u960e\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u52bf\u5df2\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u98a4\u6296\u7740\u4e3e\u8d77\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u558a\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u7237\u7237\uff0c\u6211\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8bf7\u9976\u6211\u5168\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\uff01\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5a01\u98ce\u516b\u9762\u7684\u5be8\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u72fc\u72c8\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u6b64\u6218\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5149\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u5c31\u8fbe40\u591a\u652f\uff0c\u91d1\u53f6\u5b50\u548c\u94f6\u5143\u62ac\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u62c5\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6218\u679c\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9057\u61be\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u8bad<\/p>\r\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5be8\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u7f50\u5b50\u70ae\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b2\u513f\u5730\u8f70\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e45\u653b\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u5f53\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u548c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5403\u5b8c\u996d\u51c6\u5907\u589e\u63f4\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u5be8\u4e3b\u5434\u6770\u4e09\u5df2\u4ece\u5730\u9053\u9003\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u7684\u6218\u6597\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7ed9\u7ea2\u519b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5be8\u5821\u867d\u7136\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b88\u519b\u58eb\u6c14\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u653b\u575a\u6218\u9700\u8981\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u706b\u529b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5f39\u836f\u532e\u4e4f\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u653b\u575a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u8def\u7ebf\u9884\u5224\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5434\u6770\u4e09\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u5f53\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u3001\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u6218\u6597\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u62d4\u6389\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u8179\u5730\u7684\u4e24\u9897\u201c\u9489\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u548c\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u519b\u6c11\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u827a\u672f\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u6562\u4e8e\u653b\u575a\uff0c\u53c8\u5584\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6362\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff1b\u65e2\u6ce8\u91cd\u706b\u529b\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7b49\u6218\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u987f\uff1a\u5e72\u90e8\u5145\u5b9e\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\r\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u624d\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u80dc\u5229\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u5434\u5bb6\u51b2\u6218\u6597\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6025\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u3001\u4e07\u6d9b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u548c\u82cf\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6574\u987f\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u5c06\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5f15\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u949f\u5317\u7684\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\uff081955\u5e74\u5212\u5f52\u5b9c\u57ce\u7ba1\u8f96\uff09\u9a7b\u624e\u3002\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u9547\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u5c06\u5e08\u90e8\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6c88\u6cfd\u6c11\u5bb6\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u6c88\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u5f00\u660e\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u6301\u540c\u60c5\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u5b85\u5bbd\u655e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u6b20\u7f3a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6e38\u51fb\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u7279\u59d4\u5728\u5e72\u90e8\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u5173\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u6bc5\u7136\u62bd\u51fa20\u4f59\u540d\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u5230\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fde\u961f\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3001\u8425\u6559\u5bfc\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u6d2a\u6e56\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\r\n
1931\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u3001\u4e07\u6d9b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u5206\u7279\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u653f\u59d4\u5f20\u6155\u9a9e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u6267\u59d4\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u4f1a\u5e08\u540e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u62e5\u62a4\u7ea2\u519b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5468\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u3002\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u62e5\u62a4\u7ea2\u519b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5468\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u62e5\u62a4\u7ea2\u519b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5468\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\u652f\u63f4\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u62e5\u519b\u4f18\u5c5e\uff1b\u300a\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6574\u987f\u90e8\u961f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6574\u987f\uff1a\u5410\u6545\u7eb3\u65b0\u4e0e\u515a\u5458\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\r\n
\u9664\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u5bf9\u82cf\u533a\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6574\u987f\u3002\u6574\u987f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6279\u5de5\u519c\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u64a4\u6362\u4e00\u6279\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u519c\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5206\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6269\u5f20\u4e5f\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u7279\u59d4\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u67a3\u5357\u548c\u949f\u5317\u6210\u7acb\u4e866\u4e2a\u533a\u59d4\uff0c\u5b9c\u57ce\u3001\u67a3\u5357\u3001\u949f\u7965\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8630\u591a\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u53d1\u5c55\u5230100\u4f59\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u515a\u5458\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7ffb\u4e86\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u64a4\u6362\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u548c\u82cf\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u7269\u8d28\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u4fb5\u5360\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d22\u7269\u3001\u8d2a\u58a8\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u515a\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8150\u8d25\u4e0d\u9664\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u4e0d\u56fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8877\u5fc3\u62e5\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u652f\u90e8\u4e0e\u949f\u5317\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3<\/p>\r\n
\u5728\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u628a\u4e24\u4f4d\u503e\u5411\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u9752\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u3001\u4e25\u6b63\u4eae\u5f15\u8350\u7ed9\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u597d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d1\u5c55\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u3001\u4e25\u6b63\u4eae\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u652f\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u62c5\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u652f\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u7fa4\u4f17\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u949f\u5317\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u7ea2\u65d7\u62db\u5c55\uff0c\u9523\u9f13\u55a7\u5929\uff0c\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u8d76\u6765\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4e2a\u6848\u3002 \u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5728\u6b64\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u7acb\u5373\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c9\u609f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u6751\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u4fc3\u819d\u8c08\u5fc3\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5728\u5404\u5bb6\u5404\u6237\u95e8\u5916\u5f20\u8d34\u5ba3\u4f20\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u6253\u5012\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7ec5\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u519c\u653f\u6743\u201d\u3002\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u53d1\u52a8\u4e2d\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u3001\u4e25\u6b63\u4eae\u4e24\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u7ea2\u519b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e25\u660e\u3001\u771f\u5fc3\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u529e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u5165\u515a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u7fa4\u4f17\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u5728\u4f55\u5bb6\u7548\u6210\u7acb\u949f\u5317\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u6768\u6748\u7548\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c8\u5c06\u5b9c\u4e1c\u4e00\u533a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4e61\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e61\u5212\u5f52\u949f\u5317\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u4e61\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u90ed\u5bb6\u6e7e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u533a\u59d4\u548c\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u4efb\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u4efb\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u533a\u7ea7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6b66\u88c5\u5de9\u56fa\uff1a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\r\n
\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u5728\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u949f\u5317\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u7531\u5218\u9053\u5b8f\u4efb\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u674e\u632f\u56fd\u4efb\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u5171\u670950\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u62e5\u670930\u591a\u6761\u67aa\u3002\u867d\u7136\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4fdd\u536b\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u4e61\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u5404\u4e61\u8fd8\u666e\u904d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u536b\u519b\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u5148\u950b\u961f\u3001\u8d2b\u519c\u56e2\u3001\u5987\u5973\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u56e2\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u536b\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ad9\u5c97\u653e\u54e8\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\uff1b\u5c11\u5e74\u5148\u950b\u961f\u534f\u52a9\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u62a5\uff1b\u8d2b\u519c\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5987\u5973\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5987\u5973\u505a\u519b\u978b\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u4f24\u5458\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u56e2\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u67e5\u8def\u6761\u3001\u9001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6c11\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u683c\u5c40\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u4e61\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u6d3e\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u79d1\u957f\u5218\u5b97\u6c9b\u5e26\u9886\u7ea2\u519b\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u8d64\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u571f\u532a\u3002\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u3001\u5206\u7cae\u5206\u5730\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u5404\u4e61\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u548c\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6253\u5f00\u5730\u4e3b\u7cae\u4ed3\uff0c\u5c06\u7cae\u98df\u5206\u7ed9\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u65e0\u5730\u5c11\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8015\u79cd\u3002\u82cf\u533a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u632f\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u7a7a\u524d\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u9996\u6c11\u8c23\u6240\u5531\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u4e00\u6765\u6674\u4e86\u5929\uff0c\u7a77\u82e6\u767e\u59d3\u628a\u8eab\u7ffb\u3002\u6253\u5012\u571f\u8c6a\u5206\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u94c1\u6811\u5f00\u82b1\u4e07\u4e07\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6210\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\r\n
\u4ece9\u6708\u521d\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5230\u8fbe\u7530\u5bb6\u96c6\uff0c\u52309\u6708\u5e95\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5949\u547d\u8c03\u79bb\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u534f\u52a9\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u7eb5\u6a2a200\u4f59\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e865\u4e2a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u30011\u4e2a\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e861\u4e2a\u533a\u59d4\u300130\u591a\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458100\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u5404\u4e61\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u3002200\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u6216\u8bb8\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u654c\u5f3a\u6211\u5f31\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u6362\u6765\u7684\u30025\u4e2a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u5343\u540d\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002100\u4f59\u540d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u515a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\u6240\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6bb5\u5e08\u957f\u5728\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5e72\u4e00\u5e74\u8fd8\u9876\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\r\n
\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7684\u5230\u6765\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u662f\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5e08\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b98\u5175\u591a\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6d2a\u6e56\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u6218\u6597\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6253\u4e86\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u3001\u56db\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u4e24\u4e2a\u786c\u4ed7\uff0c\u62d4\u6389\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u8179\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5be8\u5821\uff0c\u626b\u6e05\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7f34\u83b7\u768440\u591a\u652f\u67aa\u548c\u5927\u6279\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88c5\u5907\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u96ea\u4e2d\u9001\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u8303\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5728\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6218\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u6307\u6325\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6218\u6597\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u672c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bb5\u5e08\u957f\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u51c6\u3001\u6253\u5f97\u72e0\u3001\u635f\u5931\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff1a\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\r\n
\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6574\u987f\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6e38\u51fb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d20\u8d28\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u62bd\u8c0320\u4f59\u540d\u5e72\u90e8\u5145\u5b9e\u5230\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u534f\u52a9\u6574\u987f\u82cf\u533a\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u519c\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u515a\u54583000\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u64a4\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u52a0\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u533a\u59d4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u987f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7fa4\u4f17\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u536b\u519b\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u5148\u950b\u961f\u3001\u8d2b\u519c\u56e2\u3001\u5987\u5973\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u56e2\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u52a0\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\uff1a\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\r\n
\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e00\u30025\u4e2a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u30011\u4e2a\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f7f\u949f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653f\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e61\u3001\u533a\u4e24\u7ea7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u6269\u5927\u3002\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8f96\u8944\u9633\u3001\u67a3\u9633\u4e24\u53bf\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5b9c\u57ce\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8944\u5357\u4e8c\u533a\u3001\u5b9c\u4e1c\u4e00\u533a\u548c\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u533a\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u533a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u949f\u5317\u4e00\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u533a\u7ea7\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u662f\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5148\u6709\u4e61\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u533a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u5404\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5f53\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5728\u9ad8\u697c\u96c6\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u652f\u90e8\u5230\u53ec\u5f00\u7fa4\u4f17\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u793a\u8303\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6307\u5bfc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u5177\u5b9e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\uff1a\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u9102\u5317\u4e0e\u6d2a\u6e56\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u901a\u9053<\/p>\r\n
\u4ece\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b9c\u57ce\u3001\u949f\u7965\u3001\u8944\u9633\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u82cf\u533a\u4e0e\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u82cf\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8054\u7cfb\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u540e\u4e24\u5927\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u30021931\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5212\u5f52\u4e2d\u5171\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8944\u9633\u3001\u67a3\u9633\u3001\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7387\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6574\u5408\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u7684\u9057\u61be<\/p>\r\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u77ed\u2014\u2014\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5c31\u5949\u547d\u8c03\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6d2a\u6e56\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u505c\u7559\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u53cd\u6251\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u64a4\u79bb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u654c\u519b\u4fbf\u5bf9\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u6e05\u527f\u201d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u9690\u853d\u30021932\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u4e34\u65f6\u7701\u59d4\u64a4\u5f80\u5357\u9633\u767d\u533a\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7701\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u652f\u63f4\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0<\/p>\r\n
\u5199\u5b8c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u6218\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u6d2a\u6e56\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u73879\u5e08\u62c5\u8d1f\u963b\u51fb\u3001\u65ad\u540e\u7b49\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8f6c\u62183500\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8e12\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5230\u8fbe\u6e58\u9102\u8fb9\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u201c\u8083\u53cd\u201d\u6269\u5927\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u88ab\u9519\u6740\u4e8e\u6e56\u5317\u5df4\u4e1c\u91d1\u679c\u576a\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec529\u5c81\u3002\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5b50\u5f39\u91d1\u8d35\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5200\u6740\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u7559\u7740\u6253\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5176\u60b2\u58ee\u4ee4\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6d3b\u5230\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u201c\u9769\u547d\u727a\u7272\u519b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5149\u8363\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u5148\u70c8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/p>\r\n
\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u987f\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u597d\u5bb6\u5b50\u6218\u6597\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u949f\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\u3002\u8fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u515a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u4ece\u5206\u7cae\u5206\u5730\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u7fa4\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8877\u5fc3\u62e5\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u653b\u6253\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f2\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u653b\u6253\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u654c\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u653b\u6253\u5730\u4e3b\u5be8\u5821\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\r\n
1931\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u800c\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86100\u4f59\u540d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u3001\u5206\u7530\u5730\u9769\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u88ab\u70c8\u58eb\u9c9c\u8840\u6d78\u67d3\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u90a3\u6bb5\u5ce5\u5d58\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5fc3\u6f6e\u6f8e\u6e43\u3002\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u3001\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u3001\u5f20\u6155\u9a9e\u3001\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u3001\u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u95ea\u8000\u5728\u9102\u5317\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c06\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u800c\u4e0d\u61c8\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u8c28\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u732e\u7ed9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u82f1\u52c7\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5148\u70c8\uff01<\/p>\r\n
<\/p>\r\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n \u4e2d\u5171\u5b9c\u57ce\u5e02\u59d4\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5b9c\u57ce\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5b9c\u57ce\uff1a\u5b9c\u57ce\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\uff0c1991\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [2] \u8d3a\u9f99\uff1a\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u7ea2\u4e8c\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1980\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\r\n [3] \u300a\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4f20\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\uff1a\u300a\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [4] \u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [5] \u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\uff1a\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u9102\u5317\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c28\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\r\n [6] \u5f20\u6155\u9a9e\uff1a\u300a\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u7279\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff081931\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n [7] \u6e58\u9102\u897f\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53f2\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\uff1a\u300a\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [8] \u6c6a\u5174\u8bd7\u53e3\u8ff0\u3001\u848b\u6c38\u7965\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u300a\u949f\u5317\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u59cb\u672b\u300b\uff0c\u5b9c\u57ce\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n [9] \u5218\u9053\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u949f\u5317\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8944\u6a0a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c15\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\r\n [10] \u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6863\u6848\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [11] \u300a\u6e58\u9102\u897f\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u516b\u5927\u7ea2\u8272\u82cf\u533a\u300b\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u515a\u53f2\u7f51\uff0c2015\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [12] \u300a\u4e1c\u5b9d\u7ea2\u8272\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u65e7\u5740\u300b\uff0c\u8346\u95e8\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [13] \u300a\u4ed9\u5c45\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8346\u95e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8346\u95e8\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [14] \u300a\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u9769\u547d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff1a\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u7cbe\u795e\u653e\u5149\u8292\u300b\uff0c\u8944\u9633\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n [15] \u300a\u6e56\u5317\u7ea2\u8272\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u300b\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/p>\r\n \u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a \u5f20\u749e \u6d45\u8c08\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7ea2\u4e5d\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u8f9f\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49 \u6458\u8981 1931\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u5728\u8457\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\u6bb5\u5fb7\u660c\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6c\u6218\u9102\u5317\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f59\u76ca\u5eb5\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5728\u5b9c\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u80dc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1161],"tags":[565,1178],"class_list":["post-3315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eyubian","tag-565","tag-1178"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3315"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3370,"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3315\/revisions\/3370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenxue.xysww.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u5f20\u749e\uff0c1962\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u5b9c\u57ce\u5c0f\u6cb3\u9547\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e8c\u53d4\u300b\u300a\u54b8\u4e30\u5bb0\u76f8\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b59\u300b\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u300a\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u300a\u8d5b\u8dd1\u7684\u829d\u9ebb\u82b1\u300b\u300a\u4e5d\u771f\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u300a\u771f\u6b66\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u300a\u771f\u6b66\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u9102\u5317\u8d64\u5b50\u9ad8\u5982\u677e\u300b\u300a\u7384\u6b66\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u642c\u8fc1\u8d4b\u300b\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5014\u5f3a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7b49\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u81ea2017\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u9769\u547d\u53f2\uff0c9\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u9102\u5317\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u7a0b\u514b\u7ef3\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u5b9c\u57ce\u82cf\u533a\u53f2\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u9102\u8c6b\u8fb9\u6587\u5b58\u89e3\u6790\u300b5\u90e8\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5f85\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"