\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u8bb2<\/p>\n
\u5f20 \u749e<\/p>\n
\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u6842\u51a0<\/p>\n
\u83ab\u8a00\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u9aa8\u6c14<\/p>\n
\n
\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u6ca1\u8fdb\u5708\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6697\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5708\u91cc\u62fc\u547d\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5956\u53f0\uff1f\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u5f70\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u575b\u65e5\u76ca\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8005\u7684\u7a81\u56f4\uff1a\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u5708\u201d\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n
1.1 \u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u8d77\u6b65<\/p>\n
\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u30021955\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u56f0\u519c\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u800c\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u542f\u8499\u662f\u5728\u653e\u725b\u3001\u5272\u8349\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u30021981\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300a\u6625\u591c\u96e8\u970f\u970f\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u4e11\u5175\u300b\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\u300a\u552e\u68c9\u5927\u9053\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6587\u575b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u6587\u575b\u7684\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\u6fc0\u4e0d\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u6d9f\u6f2a\u3002<\/p>\n
1984\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u201d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u540c\u7a97\u4e2d\u6709\u674e\u5b58\u8446\u3001\u94b1\u94a2\u7b49\u65e9\u5df2\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u519b\u65c5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u6765\u6570\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u662f\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b66\u5916\u51fa\u8bbf\u4eb2\u63a2\u53cb\u3001\u559d\u9152\u4f83\u5927\u5c71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u5374\u8eb2\u5728\u68af\u5f62\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e00\u5199\u5c31\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u4e24\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6709\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u8ba5\u8bbd\uff1a\u8fd9\u80fd\u6210\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u201d\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u5708\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u76db\u884c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5014\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u4ece\u8fb9\u7f18\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b64\u52c7\u7a81\u56f4<\/p>\n
\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u7a81\u56f4\u59cb\u4e8e\u300a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ea2\u841d\u535c\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u540d\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u53d1\u6587\u575b\u9707\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u5ba1\u7f8e\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7ecf\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5f88\u4e0d\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5f88\u4e0d\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u5f88\u98a0\u8986\u2014\u2014\u6297\u65e5\u961f\u4f0d\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u90a3\u6837\u6297\u65e5\uff1f\u83ab\u8a00\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u4f17\u8bfb\u7269\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u70ed\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83ab\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u575b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u575b\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6c60\u5858\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u9c7c\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u9c7c\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u9002\u5408\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c34\u57df\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u6700\u9002\u5408\u67d0\u7c7b\u9c7c\u98df\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u201d\u800c\u4ed6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u201d\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e38\u5f0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u8c26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\u4e89\u62a2\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u91cc\u6c89\u6f5c\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u6c14\u201d\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u53ea\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1.3 \u83b7\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u59ff\u6001<\/p>\n
2012\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u745e\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6388\u5956\u8bcd\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u9b54\u5e7b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f5c\u54c1\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u81f3\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5374\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u5e73\u9759\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u5956\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8c26\u5351\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c45\u529f\u3001\u4e0d\u501f\u52bf\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u6587\u575b\u582a\u79f0\u5f02\u6570\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5708\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u987a\u52bf\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5bbe\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u4f46\u83ab\u8a00\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\u83b7\u5956\u540e\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5230\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5230\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec3\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u529e\u4e66\u6cd5\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u66f4\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u4ee5\u201c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u5bc4\u671b\u4ed6\u632f\u5174\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u90fd\u7ed9\u83ab\u8a00\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u53f9\u2018\u83ab\u8a00\u70ed\u2019\u4e0d\u5982\u2018\u6587\u5b66\u70ed\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83ab\u8a00\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u66fe\u88ab\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u6307\u6458\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u5728\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e10\u6e10\u7a81\u56f4\u201d\u3002\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5708\u5b50\u4e89\u8bba\uff1b\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u4e2d\u9524\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u9aa8\u6c14\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u575b\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n
\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u83ab\u8a00\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5398\u6e05\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u575b\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4ece\u201c\u6c5f\u6e56\u201d\u5230\u201c\u56f4\u5899\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8bb8\u5b50\u4e1c\u548c\u674e\u9640\u5728\u56de\u987e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u5708\u5b50\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u626c\u6216\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u575b\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u3001\u6709\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u754c\u201c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7ed5\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u901a\u75c5\u3002\u4eba\u60c5\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u5708\u5b50\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u7a7a\u5934\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u597d\u8bdd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u754c\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4eba\u60c5\u9762\u5b50\u3001\u5e08\u95e8\u8c31\u7cfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6587\u575b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u540d\u5229\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n \u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u5316\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3002\u201c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u7834\u9664\u9762\u5b50\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6d3e\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u8da3\u5473\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5e08\u95e8\u8c31\u7cfb\u7b49\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6210\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u5c71\u5934\u3001\u62b1\u56e2\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u529f\u5229\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u5f00\u5c55\u6279\u8bc4\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6d3e\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u62ff\u4e86\u7ea2\u5305\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n 2.2 \u201c\u5708\u91cc\u62fc\u547d\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u674e\u4f1f\u660e\u66fe\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u575b\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u5708\u91cc\u62fc\u547d\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u3002\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5927\u5e08\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u53cd\u5dee\u672a\u514d\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53eb\u597d\u4e0d\u53eb\u5ea7\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5708\u5b50\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5784\u65ad\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u5316\u201d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u75c5\u6001\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u8ba8\u5de7\u7684\u597d\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5949\u884c\u201c\u591a\u683d\u82b1\u5c11\u79cd\u523a\u201d\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u6211\u597d\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff1b\u76f2\u4ece\u7684\u8ddf\u98ce\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u6743\u5a01\u8bf4\u4e86\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fbf\u8ddf\u7740\u8bf4\u597d\uff1b\u9010\u5229\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u8bba\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u7801\u6807\u4ef7\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3001\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fce\u5408\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u201d\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3 \u6ca1\u6709\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9c81\u8fc5\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u82b1\u8fb9\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u827a\u6279\u8bc4\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c1\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f\u90fd\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5708\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u602a\u6c49\u5b50\u5462\u3002\u201d\u9c81\u8fc5\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u65e0\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u7684\u5708\u201d\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u6ed1\u5411\u4e86\u4ee5\u529f\u5229\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5708\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83ab\u8a00\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u90a3\u79cd\u4ee5\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u6c14\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u59ff\u6001<\/p>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u575a\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be0\u91ca\u7740\u201c\u6587\u4eba\u9aa8\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n 3.1 \u5218\u9707\u4e91\u7684\u72ec\u884c\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n \u5218\u9707\u4e91\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u5708\u201d\u59ff\u6001\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5708\u5b50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u58f0\u53cd\u6297\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u8d77\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u770b\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u665a\u996d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5218\u9707\u4e91\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5750\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u524d\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e74\u975e\u8981\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u5f97\u6210\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6162\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6587\u575b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u9020\u52bf\u3001\u8d76\u573a\u3001\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5218\u9707\u4e91\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fce\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u201c\u6781\u5c11\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8bd9\u8c10\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5de7\u5999\u6784\u601d\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u6df1\u610f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u9002\u5408\u62cd\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u754c\u4e0e\u4e25\u8083\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u624e\u6839\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u2014\u2014\u624e\u6839\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u624e\u6839\u5708\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2 \u738b\u6714\u7684\u201c\u6587\u575b\u9489\u5b50\u6237\u201d<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u5708\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0e\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u738b\u6714\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u5708\u201d\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u575b\u6076\u8bc4\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7280\u5229\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u6495\u7834\u4e86\u6587\u575b\u865a\u6d6e\u7684\u6ce1\u5f71\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u9a82\u4f59\u79cb\u96e8\u201c\u5192\u5145\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9a82\u91d1\u5eb8\u201c\u6284\u88ad\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u201d\uff0c\u9a82\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u201c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f53\u7684\u501f\u9274\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4f59\u534e\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u300a\u6d3b\u7740\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f59\u534e\u5c31\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6392\u4e3a\u548c\u738b\u5b89\u5fc6\u3001\u83ab\u8a00\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u6df7\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4f60\u9732\u4e0d\u9732\u602f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u738b\u6714\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6587\u575b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9489\u5b50\u6237\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65e2\u662f\u81ea\u5632\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u738b\u6714\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7528\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6587\u575b\u201c\u4e00\u56e2\u548c\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u2018\u5584\u610f\u7684\u2019\u8fd8\u662f\u2018\u6076\u610f\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5439\u5f97\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5462\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u2018\u6f14\u5927\u5e08\u2019\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u7684\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u738b\u6714\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u7167\u5996\u955c\uff0c\u7167\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u5316\u201d\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e11\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u9aa8\u6c14\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda<\/p>\n 4.1 \u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u83ab\u8a00\u3001\u5218\u9707\u4e91\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u6714\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u5728\u6587\u575b\u6210\u540d\u540e\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u758f\u79bb\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u56e0\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u523b\u610f\u8bb4\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u56e0\u5916\u754c\u6279\u8bc4\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u6210\u540d\u53f2\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u6307\u5411\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u2018\u4e3b\u6d41\u2019\u6307\u6458\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u5230\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u518d\u5230\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u67d0\u4e9b\u754c\u9650\u3001\u6311\u6218\u67d0\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5b9a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u571f\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u7684\u539a\u91cd\u3001\u590d\u6742\u4e0e\u91ce\u6027\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u65e5\u6e10\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u51b2\u7a81\u6240\u7ed1\u67b6\u548c\u9609\u5272\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\uff1a\u5f53\u6587\u5b66\u88ab\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7ad9\u961f\u6240\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u53e3\u6c34\u6218\u4e2d\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u5708\u5b50\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2 \u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5e95\u6c14<\/strong><\/p>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8840\u8089\u822c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u624e\u6839\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u624e\u6839\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u5708\u5b50\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b59\u5b50\u3001\u662f\u61e6\u592b\u3001\u662f\u53ef\u601c\u866b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5199\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8d3c\u80c6\u5305\u5929\u3001\u8272\u80c6\u5305\u5929\u3001\u72d7\u80c6\u5305\u5929\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e89\u5f3a\u6597\u72e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u52c7\u6562\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4e89\u5708\u5185\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e89\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n 4.3 \u9aa8\u6c14\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6e05\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u4eba\u9aa8\u6c14\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u9ad8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u201d\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u4e0e\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4ed6\u5766\u8a00\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u65e0\u5948\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u9080\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u201c\u6bcf\u5341\u4e2a\u9080\u8bf7\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u5fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u800c\u626d\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba4\u53ef\u800c\u80cc\u53db\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u603b\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u4e25\u8083\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u53bb\u4fef\u89c6\u3001\u9e1f\u77b0\u522b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9aa8\u6c14\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u6e90\u4e8e\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u591a\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u7206\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u4f55\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7206\u6b3e\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n \u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u6ca1\u8fdb\u5708\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7206\u6b3e\u201d\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n 5.1 \u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6587\u575b\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5377\u5316\u201d\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u674e\u4f1f\u660e\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u201c\u968f\u4fbf\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6765\u5934\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u2018\u8457\u540d\u2019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u2019\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6897\u3002\u5f53\u8bfb\u8005\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e00\u672c\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u70ed\u6367\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5708\u91cc\u62fc\u547d\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u5708\u5916\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u201d\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u5411\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u5411\u8bc4\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6d3e\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2 \u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6587\u575b\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u6210\u4e3a\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u5a31\u81ea\u4e50\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u628a\u6301\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6070\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u5bc6\u4e1c\u5317\u4e61\u7684\u519c\u6751\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65e2\u6709\u5148\u950b\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8d28\u6734\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u7740\u201d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e2\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u82f1\u6279\u8bc4\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6253\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u5374\u80fd\u62b5\u8fbe\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n 5.3 \u5bf9\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0e\u6f84\u6e05<\/strong><\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u83ab\u8a00\u4e0e\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff1a\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4f5c\u5bb6=\u5708\u5b50\u4f9d\u9644\u8005\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u4f5c\u5bb6=\u72ec\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u65ad\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u72ec\u7acb\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n \u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5956\u540e\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u4e11\u5316\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u5206\u201d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5e73\u9759\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5bb9\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u521b\u4f5c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7b03\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28<\/p>\n \u56de\u671b\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u957f\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u575b\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4efb\u4f55\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u575b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7ad9\u961f\u3001\u9020\u52bf\u3001\u4e92\u5439\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u5199\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u4e24\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u6842\u51a0\u6234\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u5708\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ece\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u5708\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u7684\u55a7\u56a3\u6563\u53bb\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u624e\u6839\u571f\u5730\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u7559\u5b58\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u83ab\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n 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