\u5f20\u749e<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u8bb2<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u8839\u6c89\u66ae\uff1a\u8c01\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5927\u660e\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u7ecf\u5546\u5708\u770b\u8d44\u672c\u7ed1\u67b6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4ecd\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u5173\u75db\u75d2\u3001\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u8bf7\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u987b\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u542c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u65e0\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u4ea1\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\u3002\u660e\u671d\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6b7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u85cf\u7740\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
1644\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u7834\u3002\u5d07\u796f\u7687\u5e1d\u6731\u7531\u68c0\u5728\u7164\u5c71\u4e00\u68f5\u6b6a\u8116\u5b50\u69d0\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u767d\u7eeb\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8863\u895f\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u8bcf\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u6715\u975e\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u8bf8\u81e3\u7686\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u81e3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6124\u6012\u3001\u4e0d\u7518\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d26\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5d07\u796f\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea1\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u8de8\u671d\u5802\u4e0e\u5546\u6d77\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6ee1\u53e3\u7684\u4ec1\u4e49\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e72\u7740\u6700\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5077\u76d7\uff1b\u7528\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u6700\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u63a0\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u671d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u786c\u6c14\u7684\u738b\u671d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u5b88\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u6b7b\u793e\u7a37\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5272\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u8d54\u6b3e\u3001\u4e0d\u548c\u4eb2\u3001\u4e0d\u7eb3\u8d21\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5728\u6ee1\u6e05\u7684\u94c1\u9a91\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5728\u5927\u987a\u7684\u5200\u65a7\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u3001\u9759\u6084\u6084\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a92\u606f\u201d\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b7b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u4eb2\u624b\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u3001\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u7ede\u7d22\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u8bfb\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u601d\u53e4\u4e4b\u5e7d\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u591a\u4e48\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u86c0\u7a7a\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u7ed1\u67b6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u5077\u76d7\u201d<\/p>\n
1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5148\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u662f\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5916\u654c\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u662f\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5929\u707e\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d48\u6d4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u70c2\u6389\u3002\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u8be5\u5b88\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u673a\u5668\u62c6\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u96f6\u4ef6\u62ff\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u201c\u673a\u5668\u8fd8\u5728\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u3001\u5b66\u7f18\u3001\u59fb\u7f18\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u7f16\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u8f93\u9001\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5305\u5e87\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u8def\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u671d\u5802\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e61\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u3001\u59fb\u4eb2\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6210\u5bc6\u4e0d\u900f\u98ce\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u677e\u676d\u5609\u6e56\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u68c9\u5e03\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u94f6\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u5165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u76d8\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u7a77\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6302\u9760\u5728\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u5f00\u7eff\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5b83\u628a\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u4ece\u201c\u5f90\u9636\u5708\u201d\u770b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u8f85\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u56fd\u5e93\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5bb6\u94b1\u67dc<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5f90\u9636\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f90\u9636\uff0c\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u534e\u4ead\u53bf\u4eba\uff08\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u677e\u6c5f\uff09\uff0c\u5609\u9756\u671d\u540e\u671f\u81f3\u9686\u5e86\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u9601\u9996\u8f85\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6273\u5012\u4e86\u6743\u5978\u4e25\u5d69\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u58eb\u201d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6d77\u745e\u5ba1\u6848\u65f6\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u88ab\u6b3a\u8d1f\u7684\u8001\u5b9e\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u771f\u76f8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u636e\u4f0d\u8881\u8403\u300a\u6797\u5c45\u6f2b\u5f55\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f90\u9636\u9000\u4f11\u8fd8\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u677e\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u62e5\u6709\u7530\u4ea7\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u4ea9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u4ea9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6362\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u660e\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e00\u6237\u5927\u6982\u8015\u79cd\u4e8c\u5341\u4ea9\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u4ea9\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e07\u4e24\u5343\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8015\u5730\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u5f90\u9636\u4e00\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5974\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6295\u732e\u201d\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u517c\u5e76\u201d\u6765\u7684\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u517c\u5e76\uff1f\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6743\u3002\u660e\u671d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u8d4b\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201c\u6295\u732e\u201d\u7ed9\u5f90\u9636\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u8d35\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f43\u6237\u3001\u5974\u4ec6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u7a0e\u4e0d\u7528\u4ea4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4ece\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5974\u4ec6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u72e0\u7684\u3002\u5f90\u9636\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5f81\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u4e8e\u614e\u884c\u300a\u8c37\u5c71\u7b14\u9e88\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d70\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5148\u6c47\u5165\u5f90\u9636\u5728\u534e\u4ead\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b98\u540f\u62ff\u7740\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u516c\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u5f90\u5e9c\u95e8\u4e0a\u201c\u63d0\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f90\u9636\u7684\u5bb6\u6210\u4e86\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u5e93\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5f90\u9636\u8fd8\u5728\u94f6\u4e24\u5151\u6362\u65f6\u5f3a\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e03\u94e2\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e24\u201d\uff0c\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u4ece\u4e2d\u76d8\u5265\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u7ec6\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u6743\u529b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u5f90\u9636\u4e0d\u662f\u5077\u4e86\u56fd\u5e93\u7684\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u628a\u56fd\u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u987a\u4fbf\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u76d8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6d77\u745e\u5de1\u629a\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\uff0c\u79c9\u516c\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f90\u9636\u9000\u8fd8\u975e\u6cd5\u5360\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5f90\u9636\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5de8\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u7b56\u52a8\u8a00\u5b98\u5f39\u52be\u6d77\u745e\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u6d77\u745e\u88ab\u8d2c\u5b98\u53bb\u804c\uff0c\u6cd5\u7eaa\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5f90\u9636\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u660e\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u2192\u571f\u5730\u2192\u8d44\u672c\u2192\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\u91cc\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u88ab\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u88ab\u69a8\u5e72\uff0c\u800c\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u5730\u5077\u76d7\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d<\/p>\n
2.1 \u767d\u94f6\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e0e\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u840c\u82bd\u201d\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u5f90\u9636\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u671d\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u683c\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u4ece\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u77f3\u89c1\u94f6\u5c71\u4e5f\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u94f6\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u94f6\u50cf\u6f6e\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u665a\u660e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u9686\u5e86\u5f00\u5173\u5230\u5d07\u796f\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u897f\u5c5e\u7f8e\u6d32\u6d41\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u94f6\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe5300\u4e07\u6bd4\u7d22\uff0c\u7ea6\u54084400\u4e07\u4e24\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4ebf\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u987a\u5dee\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u94f6\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7387\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u6851\u6811\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u4e1d\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u665a\u660e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ec7\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u5b98\u8425\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u53f0\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u904d\u5e03\u57ce\u4e61\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4f59\u53f0\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u5e02\u9547\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u6570\u5343\u6237\u3001\u4e0a\u4e07\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53eb\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u840c\u82bd\u201d\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u68f5\u201c\u840c\u82bd\u201d\u4ece\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u7ed9\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u665a\u660e\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u7834\u574f\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5546\u4eba\u8d5a\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6253\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u4e86\u6743\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u53d8\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7a7a\u524d\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u7a7a\u524d\u67af\u7aed\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u4e1c\u6797\u515a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u8d44\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e86\u4e07\u5386\u671d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff1a\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u201c\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7ed9\u9a97\u4e86\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u201c\u98ce\u58f0\u96e8\u58f0\u8bfb\u4e66\u58f0\uff0c\u58f0\u58f0\u5165\u8033\uff1b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e8b\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5173\u5fc3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u591a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6495\u6389\u8fd9\u5c42\u9053\u5fb7\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u987e\u5baa\u6210\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\uff1b\u9ad8\u6500\u9f99\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\uff1b\u94b1\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\uff1b\u859b\u6577\u6559\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\uff1b\u5218\u5143\u73cd\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u65e0\u9521\u7684\u4e1c\u6797\u4e66\u9662\u8bb2\u5b66\u3001\u8bae\u653f\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u671d\u653f\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7687\u5e1d\u5411\u6c5f\u5357\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f81\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e07\u5386\u7687\u5e1d\u6731\u7fca\u94a7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u4eba\u9a82\u201c\u660f\u541b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u61d2\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u60f3\u4ece\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u6536\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u660e\u671d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5728\u4e07\u5386\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3002\u4f46\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u50cf\u5f90\u9636\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u517c\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u7530\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4e07\u5386\u8bf4\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u6536\u5546\u7a0e\u5427\u3001\u6536\u77ff\u7a0e\u5427\u3002\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u5546\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u8d29\u5b50\u3001\u6d77\u8d38\u5927\u4ea8\u8d5a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u4ea4\u70b9\u7a0e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8fc7\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u6781\u5176\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u85cf\u5bcc\u4e8e\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u671d\u5ef7\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u77ff\u76d1\u7a0e\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6c11\u201d\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u662f\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u5543\u6811\u76ae\u7684\u707e\u6c11\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u5403\u89c2\u97f3\u571f\u7684\u9965\u6c11\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u5546\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u8d29\u5b50\u3001\u6d77\u8d38\u5927\u4ea8\u3002\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u79e6\u6dee\u6cb3\u7554\u4e00\u63b7\u5343\u91d1\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5708\u5730\u6570\u4e07\u4ea9\u3001\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u4eba\u558a\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91d1\u4e3b\u62a2\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e72\u7684\u5374\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff1a\u8c01\u5728\u5bb3\u6015\u6539\u9769\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\uff0c\u4e07\u5386\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5185\u9601\u9996\u8f85\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6761\u97ad\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u97ad\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u539f\u6765\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d4b\u7a0e\u3001\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6298\u6210\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5f81\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u76d8\u5265\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u7a0e\u6536\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u8f6c\u5411\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u6c11\u8f6c\u5411\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u591a\u4ea4\u70b9\u7a0e\uff0c\u8ba9\u7a77\u82e6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c11\u4ea4\u70b9\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5408\u7406\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u592a\u5408\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u592a\u5408\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5708\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u600e\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u624b\u63e1\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e8c\u3002\u4f46\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u53cd\u653b\u5012\u7b97\u3002\u5f20\u5c45\u6b63\u7684\u5bb6\u88ab\u6284\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u97ad\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u4eba\u80a2\u89e3\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5927\u628a\u5927\u628a\u8d5a\u53d6\u767d\u94f6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u7a0e\u3002\u800c\u5317\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a77\u5f97\u63ed\u4e0d\u5f00\u9505\u7684\u519c\u6237\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u80cc\u8d1f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9977\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fbd\u9977\u3001\u527f\u9977\u3001\u7ec3\u9977\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987e\u708e\u6b66\u5728\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u90e1\u56fd\u5229\u75c5\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7530\u4ea9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201c\u6c11\u7530\u4e00\u4ea9\u503c\u94f6\u4e03\u516b\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u7eb3\u9977\u81f3\u5341\u4e24\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6740\u9e21\u53d6\u5375\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u9e21\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u9e21\u86cb\u4e5f\u62ff\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5230\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1a\u5f53\u8d44\u672c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7956\u56fd<\/p>\n
3.1 \u8d22\u653f\u5d29\u6e83\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u201c\u997f\u6b7b\u201d\u7684<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u542f\u3001\u5d07\u796f\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6076\u679c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u660e\u671d\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57a6\u7530\u9762\u79ef\u7ea6\u6709850\u4e07\u9877\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u5f18\u6cbb\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u9510\u51cf\u5230422\u4e07\u9877\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u571f\u5730\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u4e86\uff1f\u5168\u88ab\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u58eb\u7ec5\u9636\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u517c\u5e76\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u571f\u5730\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6536\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u5546\u7a0e\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u62e6\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7a77\u5f97\u53ee\u5f53\u54cd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u4eec\u5bcc\u5f97\u6d41\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e07\u5386\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u52aa\u5c14\u54c8\u8d64\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u660e\u671d\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u6253\u4ed7\u8981\u94b1\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u6ca1\u94b1\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u52a0\u7a0e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8fbd\u9977\u201d\u51fa\u7089\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u52a0\u5f81\u4e5d\u5398\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u5f81\u6536520\u4f59\u4e07\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9520\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6c5f\u5357\u5bcc\u5546\u8eab\u4e0a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u534a\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u641c\u522e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u201c\u514d\u7a0e\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e86\u5d07\u796f\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5c81\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5230500\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u3002\u800c\u8fbd\u4e1c\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u89811200\u4e07\u4e24\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u7a0e\u3002\u8fbd\u9977\u4ece\u4e5d\u5398\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u4e8c\u5398\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u201c\u527f\u9977\u201d280\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c\u7ec3\u9977\u201d730\u4e07\u4e24\u3002\u4e09\u9977\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u8981\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e24\u591a\u94f6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5317\u65b9\u4e00\u4ea9\u5730\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u65b9\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6536\u6210\u5168\u4ea4\u4e86\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5356\u513f\u5356\u5973\uff0c\u8981\u5543\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u8981\u5403\u89c2\u97f3\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u79e6\u6dee\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u753b\u822b\u4e0a\u996e\u9152\u4f5c\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u697c\u91cc\u4e00\u63b7\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u56ed\u6797\u4e2d\u542c\u66f2\u8d4f\u82b1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bcc\u7532\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u9189\u751f\u68a6\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7a7f\u7740\u5355\u8863\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\u6328\u51bb\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u5175\u5668\u751f\u9508\u4e86\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u6362\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u628a\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u94c1\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u5356\u7ed9\u540e\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u505a\u540e\u91d1\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5f53\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd2\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u5d07\u796f\u7684\u7edd\u671b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6323\u624e<\/p>\n
\u5d07\u796f\u7687\u5e1d\u6731\u7531\u68c0\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u70c2\u6389\u7684\u644a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\uff0c\u52e4\u653f\u8282\u4fed\u3002\u8863\u670d\u7834\u4e86\u8865\u4e86\u518d\u7a7f\uff0c\u5403\u7a7f\u7528\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u8981\u8282\u4fed\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u9605\u594f\u7ae0\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u3002\u4ed6\u94f2\u9664\u4e86\u9b4f\u5fe0\u8d24\u7684\u9609\u515a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u671d\u7eb2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8ba9\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u6350\u6b3e\u4ee5\u5145\u519b\u9977\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\u5bb6\u8d22\u4e07\u8d2f\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u54ed\u7a77\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u5bb6\u65e0\u4f59\u8d22\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81e3\u6e05\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d07\u796f\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u5468\u594e\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5bb6\u91cc\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u91d1\u94f6\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6350\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u4e24\u3002\u540e\u6765\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e25\u5211\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u641c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d07\u796f\u6d3e\u592a\u76d1\u53bb\u6c5f\u5357\u50ac\u7f34\u8d4b\u7a0e\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u592a\u76d1\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u88ab\u6587\u5b98\u4eec\u7528\u7f8e\u9152\u4f73\u80b4\u62db\u5f85\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u5973\u4f3a\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u91d1\u94f6\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u56de\u4eac\u590d\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d07\u796f\u6c14\u5f97\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u5927\u9a82\uff1a\u201c\u6715\u975e\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u8bf8\u81e3\u7686\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u81e3\u4e5f\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6c14\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81e3\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5d07\u796f\u81ea\u7f22\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u5fe7\u56fd\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5546\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u6295\u964d\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4ea7\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u8ba8\u597d\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5728\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u5708\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u751f\u5171\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3 \u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff1a\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u603b\u8d26\u201d<\/p>\n
1644\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u653b\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u81ea\u7f22\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u5b9a\u9f0e\u4e2d\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u660e\u671d\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\uff1f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u964d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u4e4b\u4f4e\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8c04\u5a9a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6362\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e56\u4e56\u4ea4\u51fa\u6295\u540d\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u50bb\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5e2e\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u987a\u6cbb\u3001\u5eb7\u7199\u4e24\u671d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u594f\u9500\u6848\u201d\u3001\u201c\u901a\u6d77\u6848\u201d\u3001\u201c\u660e\u53f2\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u594f\u9500\u6848\u201d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c5f\u5357\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b20\u4e86\u671d\u5ef7\u591a\u5c11\u7a0e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fde\u672c\u5e26\u5229\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd8\u56de\u6765\u3002\u8fd8\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u6284\u5bb6\u3001\u5145\u519b\u3001\u780d\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u901a\u6d77\u6848\u201d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c5f\u5357\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8ddf\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u3001\u8ddf\u6d77\u5916\u52bf\u529b\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u52fe\u7ed3\u3002\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u6740\u65e0\u8d66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u660e\u53f2\u6848\u201d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4eba\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u5199\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u53cd\u6e05\u590d\u660e\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5199\u4e86\u7684\uff1f\u682a\u8fde\u4e5d\u65cf\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u5e84\u5ef7\u9468\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u5357\u660e\u7684\u5e74\u53f7\uff0c\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u5f00\u68fa\u622e\u5c38\uff0c\u6d89\u6848\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u88ab\u5904\u65a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u79e6\u6dee\u6cb3\u7554\u9189\u751f\u68a6\u6b7b\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u4eec\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u4e0b\u7684\u82e6\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u94b1\u5c31\u80fd\u4e70\u901a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7b97\u76d8\u6253\u5f97\u7cbe\u5c31\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u65b0\u4e3b\u5b50\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u888b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8131\u79bb\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u53ea\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u635e\u94b1\u7684\u5be1\u5934\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u78be\u788e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5708\u5b50\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u5b83\u4e00\u8fb9\u638f\u7a7a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e24\u5934\u4e0d\u843d\u597d\uff0c\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u626b\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u5806\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u8b66\u9192\uff1a\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u8fd8\u5728\u6e38\u8361<\/p>\n
4.1 \u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f6e\u56de\uff1a\u4ece\u660e\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u90fd\u4ea1\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea1\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6563\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u9a6c\u7532\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u6838\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u638c\u63e1\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u653f\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5b98\u7ecf\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u662f\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u95e8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6052\u5927\u501f\u653f\u5546\u65cb\u8f6c\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u6e90\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u53cd\u629b\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u662f\u201c\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u5784\u65ad\u201d\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u652b\u53d6\u8d85\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u662f\u201c\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f81\u5546\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u6e38\u8bf4\u53cd\u5bf9\u52a0\u7a0e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d44\u672c\u627f\u62c5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u5546\u5708\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6253\u4ed7\u3001\u8981\u8d48\u707e\u3001\u8981\u4fee\u8def\u3001\u8981\u517b\u5175\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u6211\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5229\u6da6\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff1b\u8d5a\u4e86\u6211\u62ff\uff0c\u4e8f\u4e86\u4f60\u515c\u5e95\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u4e09\u5927\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u660e\u53f2\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e09\u9762\u955c\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u793a\u4e00\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5d29\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u5708\u5b50\u6700\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u7a0e\u6536\u8d1f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6700\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bcc\u8005\u6108\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d2b\u8005\u6108\u8d2b\u3002\u7a77\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b4c\u821e\u5347\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u79bb\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u4e0b\u6d77\u201d\u540e\u5403\u8001\u672c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u732e\u91d1\u4e70\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u91d1\u94b1\u653b\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u793a\u4e8c\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u5171\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5403\u8089\u4e0d\u6328\u6253<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u7a0e\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4f4d\u3002\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4eec\u8d5a\u5f97\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ee1\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u6bdb\u4e0d\u62d4\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6350\uff0c\u8fd8\u5077\u5077\u8ddf\u654c\u4eba\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u8def\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u4fee\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u517b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u529e\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u9700\u8981\u94b1\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u4e0d\u4ece\u7a0e\u6536\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7a0e\u8d1f\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7a77\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u69a8\u5e72\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u8840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u62ab\u7740\u591a\u4e48\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u793a\u4e09\uff1a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed1\u67b6\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u671d\u5802\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u64cd\u63a7\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u963b\u6320\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5411\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u60d5\u88ab\u7279\u5b9a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7ed1\u67b6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u56de\u907f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
4.3 \u7834\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8d3c\u96be\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u7b56<\/p>\n
\u738b\u9633\u660e\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u7834\u5c71\u4e2d\u8d3c\u6613\uff0c\u7834\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8d3c\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u660e\u4ee3\u6c5f\u5357\u6587\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8d3c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d2a\u5a6a\u548c\u77ed\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u5206\u5730\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6362\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8bb0\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u6e29\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u89c2\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u77ed\u89c6\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u53e4\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u4e2d\u5916\u3002\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8d3c\u201d\u5173\u8fdb\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9633\u5149\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u660e\u4ee3\u6709\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u7533\u62a5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f90\u9636\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u4f1a\u85cf\u5f97\u4f4f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u660e\u4ee3\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6743\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u6848\uff0c\u6d77\u745e\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f39\u52be\u8d2c\u5b98\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u660e\u4ee3\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5708\u5b50\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ed1\u67b6\u671d\u5802\u653f\u7b56\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u547d\u9898<\/p>\n
\u56de\u671b\u5927\u660e\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f89\u714c\u4e0e\u51cb\u655d\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u90d1\u548c\u4e0b\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u58ee\u9614\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u6c38\u4e50\u5927\u5178\u300b\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u6709\u738b\u9633\u660e\u5fc3\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u9083\uff0c\u6709\u6c5f\u5357\u5e02\u9547\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5f90\u9636\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4ea9\u7530\u4ea7\uff0c\u6709\u4e1c\u6797\u515a\u4eba\u201c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u201d\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u6709\u5d07\u796f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7f22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6b7b\u7684\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6ee1\u6e05\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u6162\u6162\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u68f5\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u98ce\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u679d\u7e41\u53f6\u8302\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e00\u63a8\u5c31\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6ca6\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94b1\u888b\u5b50\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\u3001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u601d\u53e4\u4e4b\u5e7d\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u540c\u76df\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u5c65\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53bb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53bb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u641e\u5708\u5c42\u5316\u3001\u641e\u5229\u76ca\u8f93\u9001\u3001\u641e\u7279\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ea1\u56fd\u5978\u81e3\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7834\u5c71\u4e2d\u8d3c\u6613\uff0c\u7834\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8d3c\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
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