\u5f20\u749e<\/p>\n
3.<\/b><\/strong>\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u5965\u4e49<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u91d1\u77f3\u4e3a\u5f00\uff1a\u8bb8\u614e\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u5965\u4e49\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u91cd\u6784<\/p>\n \u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u7231\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u8bfb\u61c2\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u4e1c\u6c49\u8bb8\u614e\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u7684\u5200\u7b14\uff0c\u5256\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u808c\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9707\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u85cf\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u8150\u673d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n 3.1 \u89e3\u201c\u91d1\u201d\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u795e\u8bb8\u614e\u5728\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u00b7\u91d1\u90e8\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u91d1\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u91d1\uff0c\u4e94\u8272\u91d1\u4e5f\u3002\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u957f\u3002\u4e45\u85b6\u4e0d\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u767e\u70bc\u4e0d\u8f7b\uff0c\u4ece\u9769\u4e0d\u8fdd\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u884c\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u571f\uff1b\u5de6\u53f3\u6ce8\uff0c\u8c61\u91d1\u5728\u571f\u4e2d\u5f62\uff1b\u4eca\u58f0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u62c6\u89e3\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u5730\u5480\u56bc\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u5965\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u8272\u91d1\u4e5f\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u957f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f<\/p>\n \u8bb8\u614e\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u6307\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e94\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff1a\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\uff08\u94f6\uff09\u3001\u9752\u91d1\uff08\u94c5\uff09\u3001\u8d64\u91d1\uff08\u94dc\uff09\u3001\u9ed1\u91d1\uff08\u94c1\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u957f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9996\u4f4d\u3001\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\uff1f\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8bb8\u614e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u4e2d\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u5965\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4e45\u85b6\u4e0d\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u767e\u70bc\u4e0d\u8f7b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u6700\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201c\u4e45\u85b6\u4e0d\u751f\u8863\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u57cb\u85cf\u5343\u5e74\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u9508\u8150\u8680\uff1b\u201c\u767e\u70bc\u4e0d\u8f7b\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u70c8\u706b\u7194\u70bc\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u7684\u635f\u8017\u3002\u8bb8\u614e\u7528\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u4e0d\u673d\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u8150\u673d\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5c18\u4e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u62d2\u7edd\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u706b\u7130\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\u5965\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u9769\u4e0d\u8fdd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u5316<\/p>\n \u201c\u4ece\u9769\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5178\u51fa\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u6d2a\u8303\u300b\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u66f0\u4ece\u9769\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u201d\u662f\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u201d\u662f\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u91d1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6070\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u3002\u7eaf\u91d1\u662f\u6240\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9524\u6253\u6210\u8584\u5982\u8749\u7ffc\u7684\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62c9\u6210\u7ec6\u5982\u53d1\u4e1d\u7684\u91d1\u4e1d\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u201c\u767e\u70bc\u4e0d\u8f7b\u201d\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u4ece\u9769\u4e0d\u8fdd\u201d\uff08\u5f62\u6001\u4e07\u53d8\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u5965\u4e49\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u91cd\u5965\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u884c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5211\u6740\u7684\u9690\u55bb<\/p>\n \u8bb8\u614e\u8bf4\u91d1\u662f\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5c5e\u79cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8083\u6740\u3002\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5211\u3001\u5175\u3001\u6740\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u94f8\u6210\u5200\u5251\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u94f8\u6210\u5211\u5177\u67b7\u9501\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n \u518d\u6765\u770b\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8bb8\u614e\u4f9d\u636e\u5c0f\u7bc6\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u70b9\u201c\u50cf\u91d1\u5728\u571f\u4e2d\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u201d\u4e3a\u58f0\u7b26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u91d1\u751f\u4e8e\u571f\u3002\u6700\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6700\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8d35\u6e90\u4e8e\u5351\u5fae\uff0c\u4e0d\u673d\u751f\u4e8e\u5c18\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2\u89e3\u201c\u9ec4\u201d\uff1a\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u8272\u7684\u5149\u660e<\/p>\n \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u201d\u5b57\u5728\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5219\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bb8\u614e\u89e3\u201c\u9ec4\u201d\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u4e4b\u8272\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6613\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u7384\u800c\u5730\u9ec4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u9ec4\u201d\u662f\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u8272\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u8272\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c45\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u8272\u3002\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u56e0\u201c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u957f\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u4e94\u91d1\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u5927\u5730\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u201c\u9ec4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff1a\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5730\u7684\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u571f\u201d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6dec\u70bc\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u867d\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u673d\u4e0d\u8150\uff1b\u867d\u51fa\u81ea\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u5149\u8292\u4e07\u4e08\u3002<\/p>\n 3.3 \u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u9690\u55bb\uff1a\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u5230\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n \u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u6768\u5112\u5bbe\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u6839\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u91d1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u5211\u2014\u578b\u201d\uff08\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\uff08\u51b6\u70bc\u4e0e\u4fee\u70bc\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\uff08\u6297\u62d2\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u578b\u201d\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5219<\/p>\n \u201c\u91d1\u201d\u901a\u201c\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6cd5\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u9508\u4e0d\u8150\u3001\u767e\u70bc\u4e0d\u8f7b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u5316\u201d\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u6dec\u70bc\u4e0e\u4fee\u70bc<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u9700\u8981\u51b6\u70bc\u2014\u2014\u77ff\u77f3\u5728\u70c8\u706b\u4e2d\u7194\u70bc\uff0c\u53bb\u829c\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u9690\u55bb\u7740\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70c8\u706b\u6dec\u70bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u91d1\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82e6\u96be\u78e8\u783a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u673d\u201d\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n 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